Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. With a vast desert landscape dominated by the Karakum Desert, it is one of the least densely populated nations in the region. Its capital and largest city is Ashgabat, known for its white marble architecture and monumental buildings.

People in Turkmenistan often write address formats differently because of a mix of historical, cultural, and practical reasons. It is tied to the country’s geography, language, and postal development.

For much of the 20th century, Turkmenistan was part of the Soviet Union, where addresses followed a rigid, Russian-style structure: postal code, republic, oblast (region), district, city, street, building, and apartment. Many older residents and government offices still use this method, keeping Russian naming conventions in place even decades after independence.

In major cities like Ashgabat, addresses usually follow a structured system with postal codes, district names, and numbered streets. However, in rural areas and villages, formal street names are less consistent. Locals might describe addresses using landmarks, family names, or traditional neighborhood names (mahallas), which do not always align with standardized postal formats. This results in highly varied address styles, especially when mail is routed through regional post offices.

Moreover, there are different types of addresses, each with its specific element requirements. If you need to mail a client or customer in Turkmenistan but are unsure of the correct address format, we can assist you. We have listed all the different types of addresses, along with their formats and examples.

Recipient Name

In the first line, write the recipient’s full name. If you are sending the mail to a business, the company name will appear in the first line. Write the person’s name and department in the second and third lines. Add ATTN. in front of the person’s name to ensure the internal mail distribution system sends the mail to the correct office and desk.

Street Address

In the second line, write the street name of the residential or business address. If the recipient uses a P.O. box, write “P.O. BOX” followed by the box number.

City

Write the name of the city where the person lives. Some of the major cities in Turkmenistan are Turkmenabat, Ashgabat, and Dasoguz.

Postal Code

Write the six-digit postal code.

Country Name

Write the name of the country in the last line. When sending international mail to Turkmenistan, write the country’s name in capital letters.

Residential Address Format

Write the recipient’s name, street address, P.O. box number, city, postal code, and country name.

Rural Address Format

Typically, the streets in rural areas of Turkmenistan do not have a formal name. In this case, write the name of the village or the settlement, followed by the nearest large town or city. Add the rest of the address elements in the same way as the residential address.

Business Address Format

Instead of the recipient’s name in the residential address, write the company’s name in the first line. Write the person’s name in the second line, and add their department in the third line.

International Address Format for NGOs and Organizations

Write the organization’s name in the first line and the specific department in the second line. Place all the other address components, except the recipient’s name, in the same way as the residential address.

P.O. Box Address Format

Instead of the street address, write the term “P.O. box” and then the box number in the residential address.

Military Address Format

The address format follows the same structure as the residential address format, except for the first two lines. In the first line, write the rank and full name of the person. In the second line, write the military unit number.

Government Office Address Format

Instead of the recipient’s name, write the office and department names in the residential address on the first and second lines.

Address Format for Multiple Recipients

If you want to mail multiple people in the same household or business, you should write each name on separate lines of the residential and business addresses.

Address Format for Courier Services

If you send mail using courier services like DHL or FedEx, add the recipient’s contact details to the end of the residential address. Delivery agents can call them if they cannot find the address.

The national postal service provider of Turkmenistan is Turkmenistan Post, a state-owned entity responsible for managing the country’s postal operations. It operates a network of post offices throughout the country, ranging from major urban centers like Ashgabat to remote rural regions. 

While the post offices in larger cities tend to be well-equipped and staffed, rural areas often have less developed infrastructure. Despite this, Turkmenistan Post has been modernizing its services in recent years, introducing new systems for addressing, tracking, and delivering mail. 

The postal code system has also been implemented more systematically across the country, though some regions, especially rural ones, still face challenges in standardizing postal addresses.

Internationally, Turkmenistan Post is a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), which facilitates its participation in global mail exchanges. This membership allows Turkmenistan to send and receive mail from nearly all other UPU member countries, promoting trade and communication.

You have learned how to structure the address format for a recipient in Turkmenistan. However, you need a verified address to ensure your address reaches the intended recipient. The PostGrid Address Verification solution verifies, standardizes, and offers real-time address autocomplete suggestions. Whether you want to verify a single or bulk address, we provide correct, complete, and up-to-date addresses in sync with the official postal service provider for over 245 countries and territories. 

If you are curious about the format of any other country, visit our global address format page and learn the format followed in countries across the world.